Nuclear Energy

Nuclear energy, its development and overall usage has exponentially increased since the last century, and in todays time, this energy, is used for generation of energy and generation of power . This form of energy has been developed into multiple form of weaponry and artillery. This energy is developed from the radioactive energy released by the atomic nuclei of radioactive elements like, Uranium. The primary problem that one faces while using this form of energy, is exposure to radioactive rays, usually – alpha, beta, or gamma rays. Now, the major harm that these rays pose to one is that they lead to serious health concerns, the major ones being, the high risk of developing cancer, showing mutation which could lead to genetic diseases within the person and the future progeny of the population living in an area affected by radioactive rays. The phenomenon described here is Radiological or Radioactive pollution. Moreover, the effects of radioactive pollution are not limited to human health only. It also impacts the environment in several ways. Radioactive materials can contaminate the soil, water sources, and air, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive in the affected area. Even after several years of the incident, the area remains contaminated, and the plants and animals in the affected area can have long-term effects. Furthermore, the food chain can also be disrupted, as the animals that consume contaminated plants or other animals can accumulate radioactive materials in their bodies. This can lead to bioaccumulation, where the concentration of radioactive materials increases as we go up the food chain, causing severe harm to the animals at the top of the food chain. In addition to nuclear power plants, radioactive materials are also used in the medical industry for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Although the use of radioactive materials in the medical industry is highly regulated, there are still instances where radioactive materials are not disposed of properly, leading to radioactive pollution. For instance, radioactive materials used in diagnostic tests like X-rays and CT scans, if not disposed of properly, can contaminate the environment and pose serious health risks to people living nearby. To prevent radioactive pollution, it is essential to take steps to minimize the release of radioactive materials into the environment. The authorities must ensure that the nuclear power plants and other industries that use radioactive materials follow strict safety protocols. The workers working in these plants and industries must be trained to handle radioactive materials safely, and proper measures must be taken to dispose of the radioactive waste safely. Moreover, people living in the vicinity of these plants and industries must be informed and educated about the potential risks associated with radioactive pollution. In conclusion, radioactive pollution is a significant issue that poses serious health risks to humans and impacts the environment in multiple ways. To prevent radioactive pollution, the authorities must take necessary steps to ensure that the industries using radioactive materials follow strict safety protocols, and proper measures are taken to dispose of radioactive waste safely. Furthermore, people living in the vicinity of these industries must be educated and informed about the potential risks associated with radioactive pollution. By taking appropriate steps and measures, we can minimize the risk of radioactive pollution and protect the health and well-being of people and the environment.